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2021年福建自考英語(一)復(fù)習(xí)(8)
9. On the average the water is a little more than two miles deep, but in places it is much deeper.
on the average在句子中的意思是“平均而言”。
a little 在句子中修飾more,表示程度,意思是“一點(diǎn)兒,稍許”。much在句子中修飾
deeper,也表示程度,加強(qiáng)形容詞比較級(jí),意思是“…多”。
10. This “deep” measures 30,246 feet――almost 6 miles (9.6km)。
本句中的deep做名詞用,意思是“深處”,“海淵”(水深超過3000英里)。
measure 在句子中做動(dòng)詞用,意思是“測(cè)量”,“有…深”。
11. One of the longest mountain ranges of the world rises from the floor of the Atlantic.
本句中的 longest與課文前幾段中出現(xiàn)的narrowest,saltiest,deepest一樣,都是形容詞的最高級(jí)形式。因?yàn)檫@幾個(gè)詞是單音節(jié)詞或是以元音結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞,所以,最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成是在詞尾加-est.對(duì)于大部分兩個(gè)音節(jié)以上的形容詞,最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成是在形容詞前面加most.
rise 是一個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞,在句子中的意思是“升起;隆起”。
1) rise 不及物動(dòng)詞 (起立;上升,高聳;浮現(xiàn))
The old lady rose to her feet when she heard the doorbell.
The tower rises to a height of 70 feet.
An idea rises in my mind.
2) raise 及物動(dòng)詞 (舉起;養(yǎng)育;提高;召集)
If you have any questions, please raise your hands.
When Father was in the army, Mother had a hard time raising three children.
The management promised to raise the workers' salary after the negotiation.
He failed to raise the money for his father's heart operation.
3) arise 不及物動(dòng)詞 (升起;出現(xiàn);由…引起)
Heavy smoke arose beyond the mountain.
New problems arise when old ones are solved.
4) arouse 及物動(dòng)詞 (喚醒;激起,引起)
The noise outside aroused him from sleep.
floor在句子中的意思是“海底”。在其他語言環(huán)境中,floor當(dāng)然有其他的意思。如;
1) He lives on the seventh floor.(他住在7樓。)
2) The wood floor gives a feeling of warmth in the winter. (冬天時(shí),木地板給我溫暖的感覺。)
3) He was given the floor at the meeting.(他在會(huì)上得到了發(fā)言權(quán)。)
12. Several hundred miles eastward from Florida there is a part of the ocean called the Sargasso Sea.
called the Sargasso Sea 是修飾ocean的定語從句,在其前省去了which is.
13. In the days of sailing vessels the crew were afraid they would be becalmed here. Sometimes they were.
crew是一個(gè)集合名詞,指“全體船員”,后面的謂語動(dòng)詞可以用單數(shù)也可以用復(fù)數(shù),此句中謂語動(dòng)詞用的是復(fù)數(shù)were,因?yàn)閺木渥又锌梢酝茢喑鍪窃S多vessels(船)上的船員。Sometimes they were.句子中省略becalmed.
14. The Atlantic furnishes much food for the people on its shores.
furnish sth For sb. 意思是“為…提供”,我們同樣可以用furnish sb. with sth.來表達(dá)這個(gè)意思。
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