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    福建自考00015英語(yǔ)(二)短文寫作知識(shí)點(diǎn)押題資料

    2021-05-27 11:17:35   來(lái)源:福建自考網(wǎng)    點(diǎn)擊:

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      想要了解試卷全部的內(nèi)容,加入【考生交流群】。

       《英語(yǔ)(二)》

      考試-知識(shí)點(diǎn)押題資料

      (★機(jī)密)

      短文寫作

      一、基本寫作步驟

      1.審題

      所謂審題,就是審清作文的要求和所給的材料,如圖表說(shuō)明、關(guān)鍵詞、段首句、提綱等等。

      審題是寫作的第一步,也是文章成功的關(guān)鍵所在之一。在考試之中,由于時(shí)間倉(cāng)促,心情緊張,匆忙審題,造成離題萬(wàn)里的現(xiàn)象屢見(jiàn)不鮮。因此可以說(shuō)能否審清題意是作文、乃至考試成敗的關(guān)鍵。在平時(shí)進(jìn)行寫作練習(xí)的時(shí)候,就要有意識(shí)地養(yǎng)成認(rèn)真審題,仔細(xì)研究的良好習(xí)慣。

      弄清作文要求之后,就要確定文章的主題思想。主題思想明確、深刻,才能確保文章言之有物,順理成章。圍繞主題去構(gòu)思、寫作文章,才能思路清晰,不致節(jié)外生枝離題萬(wàn)里。

      2.提綱

      提綱有利于作者理清思路。尤其在考場(chǎng)上,根據(jù)提綱寫作,能寫出層次分明,邏輯性強(qiáng),表意清晰的好文章,可避免考試時(shí)由于情緒緊張而造成的不應(yīng)有的失誤。

      提綱有多種類型,可詳可略,寫作時(shí)也可根據(jù)自己的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和特點(diǎn)編寫適合于自己的提綱。常見(jiàn)的提綱種類有羅列式提綱、主題式提綱、句子式提綱。所謂羅列式提綱,就是根據(jù)題目和所給材料,圍繞中心思想,羅列一系列相關(guān)的詞、短語(yǔ)或句子。主題式提綱比較簡(jiǎn)略,只寫出文章的主題思想即可,寫作時(shí)依據(jù)主題思想,圍繞重點(diǎn),進(jìn)行擴(kuò)充和展開(kāi)。句子式提綱比較詳細(xì),顧名思義,就是用句子把文章的主要觀點(diǎn)寫出來(lái)。

      3.成文

      文章的組織結(jié)構(gòu):一定要按所列提綱寫。一般分為開(kāi)頭、正文、結(jié)尾 3 部分

      (1)開(kāi)頭;如引語(yǔ)法、主題句法、提問(wèn)法、事例法、描述法等。

      常用句式:

      ①

      There is an old /popular saying /proverb which says /goes…..

     ?、?/p>

      Nowadays more and more people are beginning to be aware of the importance/

      seriousness of …

      ③There are different opinions among people as to …Some believe … Others, however, disagree with it. They think…

     ?、?hellip;.has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought us a of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.

     ?、?One of our ancient philosophers said, …..Chinese people have always been holding this idea to be one of their standards of morality.

      (2) 主體: 要注意啟承轉(zhuǎn)合,常用句型:

     ?、?On the contrary, there are some people in favor of ……. They believe

      …..Moreover, they think…..

     ?、?There are many ways to ….. First, _____. Second _____. Finally, ______.

     ?、?Confronted with______, we should take a series of effective measures to _____.

      For one thing, ____. For another, ______. Finally, _______. (也可用于結(jié)尾)

     ?、?Although the popular belief is a fact, a current study(survey/investigation)

      indicates that...

      (3) 結(jié)尾

      總結(jié)文章的主要內(nèi)容,或者提出希望或展望未來(lái),或者對(duì)文章提出的觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行反問(wèn),啟發(fā)讀者思考。如:An open China has realized the

      importance of business. Why should we give up this opportunity and rely on agriculture?

      常用句型:

     ?、?From what has been discussed /mentioned above, we may conclude that…

     ?、?Therefore, it is not difficult to draw /come to the conclusion that….

     ?、?Only in this way/ in doing so, can sth. be really ….

     ?、?Given the reasons /consideration I have just outlined/ discussed/ presented, I strongly recommend that …..

      無(wú)論是何種類型,英語(yǔ)(二)作文基本上是三段式作文,根據(jù)不同的類型,三段的寫法不同。 所用的模式也不同。

      二、各類型作文的寫法和常用句型

      (一)圖表 / 看圖作文

      1. 寫作模式:描述圖表/圖畫(huà)-分析圖表/圖畫(huà)-總結(jié)全文(也可以展望未來(lái)或發(fā)出倡議或表明自己的態(tài)度)

      2. 常用句型:

      (1)表示說(shuō)明的開(kāi)篇句式:

      As we can see from the chart / graph / table/ picture…

      The chart/graph/ table displays/ illustrates/ describes/ indicates/ points out that …

      It is clear/ apparent from the chart/ table/ graph that…

      The figures/ statistics in the chart reflect/ show/ reveal that …

      The table/chart /graph shows (that) …

      According to the table/chart /graph, …

      As is shown in the table/chart /graph, …

      As can be seen from the table/chart/ graph/picture, …

      It can be seen from the figures/statistics that …

      We can see from the figures/statistics that …

      As we can see in this picture, …

      This picture shows that …

      (2)描述圖表的句式:

      A takes up/ occupies/ accounts for 20% of the total population/ output/ income/ expenditure/ consumption.

      On the top of the list is…, which accounts for 60%.

      On the bottom is …, which takes up 20%.

      Compared with A, B has a higher percentage.

      A is second to B. (A 僅次于 B。)

      There was a very slight/ small/ slow/gradual/ steady/ marked/ large/ sharp/

      rapid/ sudden/ dramatic rise/ increase/ drop/ decrease/ decline/ fall/ reduction in 2008.

      The number of…declines/rises by …% from… to…

      The number of… remains steady/ stable/ the same…

      The price leveled off.

      (3)表明個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)的句式

      As has been shown above, we can safely say that …

      As far as I am concerned, …To the best of my knowledge, …

      As to me, ….

      In my view / opinion, …

      (4)表示總結(jié)概括的句式

      In conclusion / In summary / In a word / In a nutshell / In brief, …

      3. 例文:

      Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition

      on the topic How Are Working People Doing Physical Exercises? You should write

      150 words or so and base your composition on the chart and the outline given below.

      1. 描述下列圖表所表達(dá)的信息;

      2. 談?wù)勀銓?duì)此現(xiàn)象的看法.

      3.根據(jù)此現(xiàn)象提出建議

      Sample writing:

      As we can see from the chart, on the top of the list is the number of working

      people seldom doing physical exercises, which accounts for 60%. What follows are

      working people doing exercises once a month at a percentage of 25%. On the

      bottom is the number of people doing regular exercises, which takes up only 15%.

      Although more and more working people are realizing the importance of physical

      exercises, they cannot spare their limited time to do some exercises because of

      the heavy burden of supporting their families on their shoulders. Apart from

      that, their daily lives at the office cannot provide them with the exercise

      their body needs. Lack of physical exercises is one of the main contributing

      factors to poor health among the working people.

      In order to stay healthy and concentrate on their work more efficiently, all

      people, especially working people should take some physical exercises. Society

      should encourage people to take exercises regularly. The problem of insufficient

      exercises among working people should be solved as soon as possible. (174 words)

      (二)對(duì)立觀點(diǎn)型作文

      1. 寫作模式:引出話題-擺出兩種觀點(diǎn)-我的觀點(diǎn)

      2. 常用句型:

      (1)點(diǎn)明主題的常用句型

      The issue of whether… or not has been widely argued/ debated about.

      …has become a hot topic among people

      When it comes to …, people will have a heated discussion.

      (2)具體介紹兩種對(duì)立觀點(diǎn)的常用句式

      Some people suggest/ hold the opinion that… But / However/ Nevertheless/ other

      people hold a different point of view.

      Some people are inclined to think that…On the contrary, there are many people

      who won't agree, and they claim…

      (3)陳述自己觀點(diǎn)的常用句式

      In my eyes/ view/ As to me/ To the best of my knowledge/ As far as I am

      concerned…I'm in favor of…/ I am on the side of/ My favor goes to the former/ latter

      opinion to some extent. The main reason is that… Furthermore…

      There is probably some truth in both arguments, but I prefer …to…

      In my opinion, both sides are partly right. When we… we should take into

      consideration all aspects of the problem and then make the right decision.

      Considering one after another, I stand on the side of the latter opinion.

      As to me, I prefer the former one.

      請(qǐng)認(rèn)真答題,答題結(jié)果將記入知識(shí)點(diǎn)測(cè)評(píng)的成績(jī)!【單選題】Choose the most suitable topic

      sentence for the third

      paragraph in the following passage.The following is a short essay entitled

      Advertisements based on the following outline. You should choose the most

      suitable topic sentence for the third paragraph.

      1. 各種各樣的廣告隨處可見(jiàn) 2. 人們對(duì)廣告持不 同的觀點(diǎn) 3. 我認(rèn)為……With the advent of material prosperity, advertisements have become more and

      more important in our daily life. If you are observant enough, it's not

      difficult for you to notice they appear everywhere. When you walk along the

      streets, you can see large billboards with pretty girls smiling at you. You read

      newspapers, and see half of the pages covered with ads. You turn on TV, and you

      see commercial advertisements time and again. Whether you like it or not,

      advertisements fill your life.We have to admit that advertisements can play a

      useful role in our life. For one thing, they give the latest information about

      products. Were there no advertising, consumers could not know about goods sold

      in various shops. People can find what they need in the shortest time at the

      lowest price. For another, more people are attracted by the advertisements to do

      more shopping, which will boom the economic development. However, there are also

      some opinions against advertising. Some people think that advertisements do not

      give much information but only try to persuade you to buy. They create a demand

      for goods that are not really needed. Besides, advertising adds to the cost of

      goods. You can see and hear advertisements almost everywhere, which does great

      harm to people's

      health.________________________________________________________. We should see

      the function of them, but we cannot overemphasize it. We can never put our

      complete trust in what advertisements say. Before making a buying decision, we

      have to think carefully to make a wise choice.A. As far as I am concerned, I

      prefer banning advertisements.B. Weighing the pros and cons of advertising, I

      think being for it is better than being against it.C. To the best of my

      knowledge, we should have a proper attitude to advertisements.D. Which of the

      two above-mentioned opinions is more correct?【答案】C

      【解析】本題考查對(duì)立觀點(diǎn)型作文中引出個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)的句子。A,B 和 C 都可以作為引出個(gè)人

      觀點(diǎn)的句式,但根據(jù)下文可以看出在本文中作者保持的是一種中立的態(tài)度,并沒(méi)有明確贊成

      或反對(duì)廣告,故 A 和 B 都不合適。所以答案為 C?!局R(shí)點(diǎn)】對(duì)立觀點(diǎn)型作文

      3. 例文:

      Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition

      on the topic Do "Lucky Numbers" Really Bring Good Luck? You should write 150words or so and you should base your composition the outline below.

      1. 有些人認(rèn)為某些數(shù)字會(huì)帶來(lái)好運(yùn)。

      2. 有些人認(rèn)為運(yùn)氣與數(shù)字無(wú)關(guān)。

      3. 我認(rèn)為……

      Sample writing:

      Do "Lucky Numbers" Really Bring Good Luck?

      When it comes to whether lucky numbers can bring good luck, people will have a heated discussion. It's very common to see that some people will spend a large

      sum of money on numbers like "6" or "8" when buying phone numbers or plate

      numbers for their cars without any reluctance.

      Some people take it for granted that some lucky numbers can bring them good

      luck. For instance, the so-called lucky number "8" is widely used now because it

      is sounded like "getting rich" in Chinese and is believed to bring good fortune.

      On the contrary, there are many people who won't agree, and they claim that

      numbers have nothing to do with luck. They regard numbers simply as mathematic

      symbols for counting. They are anything but a mystery. They laugh at those who

      think numbers can bring good luck.

      I'm in favor of the latter opinion. I think our society is very modern now. We

      mustn't count on the so-called lucky numbers to fulfill our wishes. Whether we

      can have good luck depends on ourselves. If we work hard, good luck will come to

      us. (186 words)

      (三)現(xiàn)象分析型作文

      1. 原因分析型作文

      (1)寫作模式:引出現(xiàn)象-分析引起現(xiàn)象的原因-我的觀點(diǎn)

      (2)常用句型:

     ?、?引出現(xiàn)象的句式:

      With the rapid development of …, many formerly unimaginable things come into

      reality. The phenomenon of … is an example.

      With …, … has become an increasingly serious problem in society.

      With the increase of population, housing shortage is becoming a more and more

      serious problem in large cities.

     ?、?引出原因的句式

      There are many factors that may account for it, and the following are the most

      typical ones.

      There is probably a variety of reasons for the dramatic increase/decline in …

      First… Second…Finally…

      Why did …? For one thing…, for another… Perhaps the primary reason is …

      The change is chiefly caused by the fact that…

      The failure mainly comes from several factors that…

      We can regard … as a result of…

      A number of factors could account for /contribute to /lead to/ result in…

      …, partly because …, partly because…

      2. 后果分析型作文

      (1)寫作模式:引出現(xiàn)象-分析該現(xiàn)象的后果或影響-解決方法或我的觀點(diǎn)(2)常用句型:

      引出后果或影響的句式

      There are a number of terrible consequences of … Perhaps the most serious one is ….

      It will have/produce/bring about a far-reaching/profound effect/influence/impact on…

      The effect / influence / consequence of … is not only limited to… but also

      This leaves some serious consequences of…

      It may cause /create/ bring/ result in/ lead to/ give rise to a set of problems.

      3. 例文:

      Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic On Fake Commodities

      You should write 150 words or so and you should base your composition the outline below.

      1.假冒偽劣商品充斥于各個(gè)角落

      2. 假冒偽劣商品的原因和危害

      3.怎樣杜絕假冒偽劣商品

      Sample writing:

      On Fake Commodities

      Today, there are many fake commodities sold in the market. Some can do great

      harm to us. Why there are so many fake commodities?

      There are always two reasons, I think. First, the factories spend less time and

      less money in producing the fake commodities than the good ones. In this way,

      they can make a greater profit. Second, the fake commodities are always cheaper

      and many people like to buy them. As a result, the fake commodities became more

      and more widely spread. It's very obvious that fake commodities are harmful. For

      example, there is a man just catching a cold. If the man takes some fake

      medicine, perhaps he will get worse, or even die. He is so poor just because he

      has bought some fake commodities. The fake commodities do harm to the people, at

      the same time, they do harm to society.

      Many factories selling good commodities will go bankrupt in a short time, which

      will cause many workers out of work.

      There are many ways to eliminate fake commodities but the following ones may be

      effective. First, the laws of the protection of consumers should be enforced to

      severely punish those who produce or sell fake commodities. Second, consumers

      should be taught how to tell good commodities from fake ones. Third, they should

      be advised to protect their own interests and not to be led astray by false

      advertisements. In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the

      problem of fake commodities and launch a campaign against them. Only in this way

      will fake commodities be possibly eliminated from the market in the future. (272

      words)

      (四)評(píng)論型作文

      1. 寫作模式:引出需要評(píng)論的話(一定要直接或間接引用原話)-分析該引語(yǔ)的內(nèi)涵-我的觀點(diǎn)(可以適當(dāng)引用名人名言或諺語(yǔ),最好照應(yīng)開(kāi)頭部分)2. 常用句型:

      (1)引述的句式

      As a proverb goes, "…"

      An old saying goes like this, "…"

      Lincoln once remarked, "…"

      (2)分析引語(yǔ)的句式

      From this saying, we can see / know / conclude that…

      This saying / statement tells us / reveals / shows / points out that …

      3. 例文

      Directions: For this part. You are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay

      entitled The Way to Success by commenting on Abraham Lincoln's famous remark,

      "Give me six hours to chop down a tree, and I will spend the first four

      sharpening the axe." You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200

      words.

      Sample writing:

      The Way to Success

      Abraham Lincoln once observed, "Give me six hours to chop down a tree, and I

      will spend the first four sharpening the axe." As far as I'm concerned, this

      remark can be interpreted as follows: If you want to successfully achieve a

      certain goal, you must be well prepared for it at first. A good preparation

      involves sufficient learning, good strategies and a healthy mentality.

      To be well prepared, you must first equip yourself with the required knowledge

      and skills. Only in this way can you move smoothly in all kinds of tough and

      complex situations. In the process of preparation, you will formulate good

      strategies which can contribute to reducing the potential mistakes, thus leading

      to higher efficiency. Finally, you must learn to cultivate a healthy mentality.

      You must be fully prepared for the possible setbacks you may encounter and

      devote yourself wholeheartedly to whatever goal you pursue.

      In a word, success comes to those who are well prepared for it. The way to get

      prepared is also a way to improve yourself. By sparing no effort to "sharpen

      your axe", you will successfully arrive at your destination. (189 words)

      請(qǐng)認(rèn)真答題,答題結(jié)果將記入知識(shí)點(diǎn)測(cè)評(píng)的成績(jī)!【單選題】Choose the most suitable opening

      sentences for the

      following passage.The following is a short essay entitled Nothing Succeeds

      Without a Strong Will by commenting on the humorous saying, "Quitting smoking is

      the easiest thing in the world. I've done it hundreds of times". Choose the most

      suitable opening remarks for the essay.____________________________. There is

      something provoking and interesting in this paradox, which sets us thinking

      about how to achieve success.Modern society provides people with more

      opportunities than before, and there are stories which tell us the possibility

      of somebody getting successful overnight. Actually that is not the case. Before

      these people become successful, a lot of hard work has been done. Take super

      girl Zhang Liangying as an example, before she became famous, she used to spend

      day and night practice her singing. With her strong will and painstakingefforts, she finally made it and now she is a world-famous singer. What we

      usually see is the result, but what we ignore is a long process of struggling

      forward and overcoming various obstacles. Take "quitting smoking" for example,

      which is, to most people, a difficult task, so people always give up the idea

      for they don't have the strong will.In a nutshell, strong will is an

      indispensable part of success. Strong will is the best policy to make your

      dreams come true. Concentrate on what you are engaged in, persist in there and

      be patient, for "Where there is a will, there is a way".A. Some humorous

      saying goes like this, "Quitting smoking is the easiest thing in the world.

      I've done it hundreds of times". Quitting smoking seems easy, but in reality

      it is rarely achieved.B. There is a humorous saying about quitting smoking,

      which means quitting smoking is both easy and difficult.C. What do you think

      about quitting smoking? Is it very difficult or very easy? If you are in the

      former group, then you are right.D. Everybody wants to give up smoking, but

      how? How can well quit smoking successfully?【答案】A

      【解析】本題考查評(píng)論型作文的開(kāi)頭寫法。評(píng)論型作文的開(kāi)頭部分需要直接或間接引用原話,最好直接引用,只有 A 做到了這一點(diǎn)。B,C 和 D 都沒(méi)有引用需要評(píng)論的話,而且和下文不能起到很好的銜接關(guān)系,下句中的 this

      paradox 顯然指的是需要評(píng)論的話語(yǔ),故選擇 A?!局R(shí)點(diǎn)】評(píng)論型作文

      (五)應(yīng)用文

      1. 信函類

      (1)寫作模式:簡(jiǎn)單表明寫信的目的-具體闡述寫信的意圖-自己的希望及信箋結(jié)尾套語(yǔ)

      (2)常用句式:

      ① 申請(qǐng)信

      I am writing to apply for the post of … advertised in …

      Immediately I saw your advertisement in the paper for …, I felt it was just the

      kind of post for which I have the qualifications and for which I have been

      looking for some time.

      I feel I have the necessary qualifications and experiences needed for the

      position of… advertised in the paper.

      I hope I may be granted an interview, when I can explain my qualification more

      fully.

      I would like to apply for admission to your college.

      I should like to further my studies in …department of your university.

      My major interests are…., and I understand your university has a good program in

      those fields.

     ?、?邀請(qǐng)信及答復(fù)

      Thank you for your letter of …

      It is a pleasure for me to invite you on behalf of ….to accept…

      It is with the greatest pleasure that I write to cordially(誠(chéng)摯地)invite you to

      attend the meeting.

      It is very kind of you to ask us for dinner this coming Saturday evening. But,

      to our deep regret, we cannot accept it.

     ?、?批評(píng)、抱怨、投訴信I am writing to complain about….

      I think it's high time you realized…

      I must tell you that unless you do something about the situation I will be

      forced to take legal action.

      To be frank, I am not prepared to put up with the situation any more.

      請(qǐng)認(rèn)真答題,答題結(jié)果將記入知識(shí)點(diǎn)測(cè)評(píng)的成績(jī)!【單選題】Choose the most suitable ending

      paragraph for the following letter.Suppose you are Zhang Ying. Xiao Wang, your former classmate is going to visit you during the week-long holiday in Beijing. Write according to

      the suggestions given below. 1. 表示歡迎 2. 提出度假安排的建議 3. 提醒應(yīng)注意的事項(xiàng) Dear

      Xiao Wang,Words

      failed to express my excitement when I learned that you would spend the holiday

      with me. It's been three years since we graduated from high school. I miss you

      so much that I can't wait to see you. Now that it will be the first time you

      have visited Beijing, I am sure your journey will be exciting, rewarding and

      full of a lot of fun.I've made a rough plan for this holiday as follows. On the

      first day you arrive here, I will show you around my new campus. Especially I

      will take you to visit our newly-built modern library. During the following

      three days, we are about to go sightseeing around Beijing. We can visit many

      scenic spots and historical attractions, such as the Summer Palace, the

      Forbidden city, the Great Wall etc. On the fifth day, we can visit Beijing Zoo,

      since you are quite interested in wild animals. The next day, we can go

      shopping. There are many splendid markets and shopping malls in Beijing. On the

      last day, you can have a good rest before setting off. If there is any

      inconvenience for you in this plan, please let me know

      immediately._____________________________________________________________.

      Yours,

      Zhang Ying A. I'm writing to you to talk

      about your one-week stay in Beijing.B. I am looking forward to your reply and

      wish you a good journey.C. I'm looking forward your solving this problem in an

      agreeable way.D. With deepest gratitude I write you here a few lines.【答案】B

      【解析】本題考查信函類作文的結(jié)束段落的寫法。A 和 D 都是開(kāi)頭段落的寫法,故首先應(yīng)

      排除;C 是投訴類書(shū)信的結(jié)束段落的寫法,故在本文中不合適。正確答案為 B?!局R(shí)點(diǎn)】

      信函類作文

      ④ 感謝信

      Thank you so much for ….

      I warmly appreciate your hospitality.

      I don't know to thank you for your kindness to me.

      With deepest gratitude I write you here few lines.

      I am writing to thank you, on behalf of my wife and on my own behalf, for the

      lovely time we had at your party last night.

     ?、?道歉信

      I am awfully sorry that I cannot …I am very sorry for my rudeness /thoughtlessness / bad manners.

      I feel sorry for my failure to …

      I am writing to express my sincere apology for my …

      I regret to inform you that I am unable to …

      I believe you can understand that I have not intended to hurt you.

      I feel guilty for what I have done to you.

     ?、?其它類型信函開(kāi)頭及結(jié)尾:

      I am writing to you with reference to ….

      Thanks so much for your letter, which arrived….

      I would like to know some information on …

      I would be grateful if you could /would ….

      It will be appreciated if you can /could ….

      I look forward to hearing from you.

      I hope you can write back to me at your earliest convenience.

      Best regards.

      Best wishes for you.

      3. 例文

      假如你是 Jim

      Lee,你最近對(duì)你所在班的 60 名同學(xué)(男女各半)進(jìn)行了上網(wǎng)目的的調(diào)查?,F(xiàn)在調(diào)查結(jié)果(如

      下表所示)用英語(yǔ)給某報(bào)社的編輯寫一封信報(bào)告此事,以引起輿論的關(guān)注。

      注意:

      1.報(bào)告應(yīng)包括圖表所示的內(nèi)容;

      2.敘述調(diào)查結(jié)果時(shí)要避免重復(fù)使用百分比;

      3.敘述過(guò)程中要適當(dāng)添加評(píng)語(yǔ);

      4.詞數(shù):150 左右。

      Sample writing:

      Dear Editor,

      I'm very honored to write this letter to you about a survey I have recently made

      among 30 boys and 30 girls in my class about their purposes of getting on the

      Internet. The girl's favorite is chatting, and the portion of those fond of

      chatting is 35%. On the contrary, very few boys like chatting on the internet,

      accounting for less than 5%. What the boys like doing most is playing games and

      reading news is just next to that. Both boys and girls like reading news and

      sending e-mails on the Internet. Maybe they think it's the most convenient way

      to get the latest information. In order to keep themselves well informed about

      the development of the world affairs, they have taken advantage of the internet.

      What we should pay attention to is that only a very small part of the boy and

      girl students, use Internet as a tool to study despite its great convenience and

      promptness. As far as I am concerned, students should make good use of the

      internet to serve them both in their life and study, especially in the latter

      perspective. What do you think about it?

      I'm really looking forward to getting your reply. Best regards for you.Yours sincerely,

      Jim Lee

      (215 words)

      2. 演講類

      Directions: Write A Campaign Speech in no less than 150 words based on the

      outline below.

      1

      你認(rèn)為自己具備是什么條件(能力,性格,愛(ài)好)可以勝任學(xué)生會(huì)主席工作,

      2

      如果當(dāng)選你將會(huì)為本校同學(xué)做什么?

      Sample Writing:

      Dear brothers and sisters,

      May I have your attention please? Today I am very honored to stand here to have

      the chance of running for the president of the students' union. I am a junior in

      the English Department. Since I came into the university, I have always been the

      monitor of my class. I have done a very good job for my classmates, and my

      classmates and my teachers all think highly of me. I am good at communication

      and I have very strong organizing abilities. Most importantly, I'm very willing

      to help others and can derive great pleasure from offering a helping hand to

      others. Moreover, I have a variety of hobbies, for example, basketball,

      football, pingpong, etc. I am sure that I am qualified for this position. If I

      become the president, I will try my best to do well. I will organize some

      suitable activities for you. You will never be disappointed in choosing me as

      president since I will do many things for you to meet your demands. I will

      greatly appreciate it if you will give me a chance, and I will never let you

      down.

      Thank you for your attention.

      (197 words)

      3. 通知類(一般了解)

      通知的文體是考試中常見(jiàn)的一種文體也是對(duì)學(xué)生寫作能力的一個(gè)必要的要求。通知是一種安

      排活動(dòng)或布置工作時(shí)使用的文體,包括了口頭通知和書(shū)面通知。口頭通知是當(dāng)面向有關(guān)人員

      口授有關(guān)活動(dòng)的信息,

      而書(shū)面通知是以布告的形式把事情通知給有關(guān)人員。通知的要素是時(shí)間,地點(diǎn),對(duì)象,事件

      具體內(nèi)容,注意事項(xiàng)等。通知的語(yǔ)言應(yīng)該是簡(jiǎn)潔明了,直截了當(dāng)。還應(yīng)該注意要有一定的邏

      輯順序。

      注意:

      (1)口頭通知在開(kāi)頭一般都會(huì)以如下形式出現(xiàn):

      Ladies and gentlemen

      Boys and girls

      May I have your attention, please?

      I have something important to tell you.

      結(jié)尾時(shí)會(huì)以以下句子結(jié)束:

      That's all. Thank you.

      (2)書(shū)面通知在正文之前的正中位置寫 Notice 字樣。在結(jié)尾要注明通知的發(fā)布人和發(fā)布日期。

      例 1:廣播通知:

      你校學(xué)生會(huì)將為來(lái)訪的美國(guó)朋友舉辦一個(gè)晚會(huì),要在學(xué)校廣播中宣布此事,并歡迎大家參加。

      為使美國(guó)朋友能聽(tīng)懂,請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫一篇廣播通知。要點(diǎn)如下:

      宗旨:歡迎來(lái)訪的美國(guó)朋友

      組織者:學(xué)生會(huì)

      時(shí)間:7 月 13 日(星期六)晚上 7:30

      活動(dòng)內(nèi)容:音樂(lè),跳舞,唱歌,游戲,交換小禮品(請(qǐng)包裝好,簽名并在包裝外面寫上幾個(gè)

      祝愿詞)

      May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make. The Students'

      Union is going to hold a party on Saturday evening, July 13, to welcome our

      friends from the United States. The party will be held in the roof garden of the

      Main Building. It will begin at 7:30 PM. There will be music, dancing, singing,

      games and exchange of gifts. You may bring along a small gift for this purpose.

      Remember to wrap it up, sign your name and write a few words of good wishes.

      Don't forget: 7:30, Saturday evening, roof garden, Main Building. It's sure to

      be a lot of fun. Everybody is welcome.

      例 2:下面是有關(guān)英語(yǔ)演講比賽的信息,請(qǐng)根據(jù)此用英語(yǔ)寫一則通知.

      活動(dòng):英語(yǔ)演講比賽

      目的:提高英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)

      組織者:學(xué)生會(huì)

      參加范圍:高中學(xué)生

      報(bào)名時(shí)間:5 月 25 日以前

      報(bào)名地點(diǎn):學(xué)生會(huì)辦公室

      比賽時(shí)間:6 月 9 日 下午 4:00

      比賽地點(diǎn):教學(xué)樓五樓禮堂

      評(píng)獎(jiǎng):前五名優(yōu)勝者獲獎(jiǎng)

      Notice

      We are going to have an English-speaking contest for senior students so as to

      improve our oral English. It will be held in the auditorium on the 5th floor in

      the teaching building 4:00pm, June 9th. Those who want to take part in the

      contest are supposed to come to sign up at the office of the Students' Union

      before May 25th.

      All the senior students are welcome to join in the contest. The first five

      winners will be given prizes. Please try our best and get ready in time.

      Wish you success!

      The Students' Union

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